The Impact of Climate Change

In the last few long time in that respect has been a lot of attention given to the problem of mode change. Usually we only hear vague ideas about how the Earth is modify up, how we argon all going to die and that we are to blame. However humour change is a natural process that experts piss said has been sped up by human activity, for example, industrial activities, vehicles and machines producing gases like coulomb dioxide and methane. These gases are minus because of how the Suns rays fondness up the Earth.The rays from the Sun enter the atmosphere, hitting the Earths surface with about being reflected patronize without awakening up the Earth at all. The ones that are absorbed by the sea and the ground are reflected back as infrared rays therefore heating up the Earth. However as much CO2 and other greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere, few and fewer of the Suns rays are reflected away, hence the uprise temperatures.Although there is debate over the largest ratifier to the climate change problem that is not my focus for this endeavor. In this essay I intend to show how climate change would affect the worlds peeing that is to say 70% of the Earths surface.The most talked about point in the media about the effect of climate change on water is the sea fetch aim. This is because as the Earth heats up the seas and oceanics will absorb a lot of the heat causing the water molecules to expand and the sea level to rise.Another practical factor that contributes to the rising sea levels is the melting of the glaciers, water ice shelves and ice sheets and this has other effect. As there is little and less ice to reflect back the suns rays as ice reflects back 90% of the light that hits it while water absorbs the same percentage, this speeds up the readying of the earth even to a greater extent and as more and more ice melts the problem worsens.There are more inter-linking consequences to the rising sea levels and of global warming. Dro ughts, floods and even the danger of the disjunction Stream, the warm water current that heats up our region, shutting down. The idea of flooding because of rising sea levels is self-explanatory. As there is more water, rivers, lakes and streams could break their banks and flood.The possibility of the Gulf Stream shutting down is more complicated and will arouse a much more lasting effect. The Gulf Stream kit and boodle through a mixture of wind, water salinity and temperature, the shape of the ocean floor and the Earths rotation. As temperatures continue to fall and more sea ice melts, this adds more fresh water to the Atlantic, reducing the salinity of the water. As there is less dense and less salty water, the Gulf Stream slows down. As it does slow down and weaken it will become more and more unstable and more likely to shut down altogether, lowering temperatures in our region by up to 9oC.Fortunately there are things we nominate do to help the climate change problem. Saving energy lowers the measuring stick of fossil fuels that are needed to produce that energy and the less coal, crude and gas being burned in power plants, the lower the emissions of carbon dioxide. Saving energy can be a simple matter, much(prenominal) as switching off lights when you leave a room, having showers instead of baths, and move down central heating systems, even 1oC can save up to 10% on energy bills. One of the most effective ship canal of helping is properly insulating your home as this reduces the energy needed to heat your home.The second most important greenhouse gas, methane is produced by landfill redundancy, which comprises 90% of the UKs cardinal million tonnes of waste each year. If we recycle more and more of this waste then there is less need to mine for raw materials and less methane being produced as there is less landfill waste.Two hundred historic period ago, if we produced the same amount of carbon dioxide as we did now, it probably would not have h ad any major effect, as there was not the same level as deforestation. The reason this would have made a difference is because trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.Although the effects of climate change wont be felt for years, we owe it to the future generations to save, if not our planet, our way of life.